• 31 Mar, 2025

Everything you need to know about 12 Jyotirlinga in India

A comprehensive guide to 12 Jyotirlingas.

The 12 Jyotirlingas are a group of 12 temples in India that are considered sacred sites where devotees can connect with the energy of Lord Shiva. According to Hindu mythology, the Jyotirlingas are places where Shiva appeared as a light beam. The following temples are considered sacred spaces where devotees can seek blessings, connect with Shiva's energy, and for spiritual enlightenment. Suppose you are looking forward to exploring India's spiritual essence with the revered 12 Jyotirlingas, including Somnath, Mallikarjuna, and Mahakaleshwar, sacred temples embodying Lord Shiva's divine energy spread across different corners of the country. You can focus on the information mentioned below and get further updated with all twelve Jyotirlingas. Visit the respective accordingly.

The list of 12 Jyotirlingas.

As discussed earlier, 12 Jyotirlingas are spread all over India. Thus, to learn about the following Jyotirlingas and their locations, focus on the information mentioned below and get further updated with the following.

  • Somnath: Located in Gujarat, near Veraval in Prabhasapattan.
  • Nageshwar: Located in Gujarat, in Darukavanam.
  • Bhimashankar: Located in Maharashtra.
  • Trimbakeshwar: Located in Nashik.
  • Grishneshwar: Located in Maharashtra.
  • Baidyanath: Located in Jharkhand.
  • Mahakaleshwar: Located in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Omkareshwar: Located in Madhya Pradesh.
  • Kashi Vishwanath: Located in Uttar Pradesh, in Varanasi.
  • Kedarnath: Located in Uttarakhand, in the Himalayas.
  • Rameshwaram: Located in Tamil Nadu.
  • Mallikarjuna: Located in Andhra Pradesh.

1. Somnath Temple:

Somnath Temple is considered one of the most sacred pilgrimage sites in Tirtha Kshetra for Hindus. He is also the first among the twelve holy jyotirlingas that emerged in India. It is also said that a spot is where Shiva appeared as a fiery column of light. The Somnath temple is located along the coastline in Prabhas Patan, Veraval, Saurashtra region of Gujarat. The unique thing about the Temple is that an arrow is built on top of the pillar, which points towards the sea. There is also a fascinating mystery called the "Baan Stambh" in the ancient Somnath Temple.

About Somnath Temple:

  • Address: Somnath Mandir Rd, Somnath, Prabhas Patan, Gujarat 362268.
  • District: Gir Somnath.
  • Location: Veraval(Somnath).
  • State: Gujarat.
  • Country: India.

2. Shri Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple.

Nageshwar Temple is a Hindu temple dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva in Dwarka, Gujarat, India. It is a tall statue of a sitting Lord Shiva and a large garden with a pond, which are the major attractions, but it is also a serene place. Nageshwar was believed to be known as 'Darukavana,' an ancient epic name for a forest in India. It is one of the first Jyotirlingas to be established and is believed to be the seat of the Divine power of Lord Shiva.

About Shri Nageshwar Jyotirlinga Temple:

  • Address: Daarukavanam, Goriyali, Gujarat 361345.
  • District: Devbhumi Dwarka.
  • Location: Dwarka.
  • State: Gujarat.
  • Country: India.

3. Bhimashankar Temple.

Bhimashankar temple is a Hindu temple which is being dedicated to Shiva, situated in its eponymous village, Bhimashankar, in the Pune district of Maharashtra. It is a key pilgrimage center and contains one of the 12 Jyotirlingas. The Temple's Shiva lingam is one of the five Jyotirlingas of Maharashtra, which is situated on the mountains. The Temple's vicinity has rare plant and animal species. The mandir is located in Khed Taluka, in the Bhimashankar forest range. Whenever you are planning to head to Maharashtra, ensure that you travel the

About Bhimashankar Temple:

  • Address: Dimbhe Dam Colony, Via, Dist, Khed taluka, Maharashtra 410509.
  • District: Pune.
  • State: Maharashtra.
  • Country: India.

4. Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple.

Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple is located with the three faces embodying Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. It is a couple of twelve Jyotirlingas. The Temple is a magnificent Hindu temple in Trimbak, in the Trimbakeshwar tehsil, in the Nashik District of Maharashtra, India. It is somewhere around 28 km from the city of Nashik and 40 km from the Nashik Road. As I mentioned, the Temple has Temple lingas and is located between the three hills, Brahmagiri, Nilagiri, and Kalagiri.

About Trimbakeshwar Shiva Temple:

  • Address: Trimbak, Maharashtra 422212.
  • District: Nashik.
  • Location: Trimbak.
  • State: Maharashtra.
  • Country: India.

5. Grishneshwar Temple.

Another one of the Jyotirlingas from the list of twelve is the Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga, which is a Hindu temple in Verul, Maharashtra, India. The Temple was completed in Verul village, Aurangabad district, Maharashtra. While in Maharashtra, ensure that you must visit this divine place and seek the blessing of lord shiva. Explore the Temple; it is also known for its intricate carvings and is a popular pilgrimage site. This Linga was hidden in the Patala." And removed it with his trident. Then, a bubble emerged from the earth with water (Kashikhand).

About Grishneshwar Temple:

  • Location: Verul.
  • State: Maharashtra
  • Country: India

6. Baidyanath Temple.

One of the other Jyotirlinga from the list is Vaidyanath Jyotirlinga, also known as Baidyanath or Baijnath, a Hindu temple in Deoghar, Jharkhand, India. The temple's "Lord of Physicians," signifying Lord Shiva's healing prowess. Devotees from far and wide come to offer prayers, seeking blessings and spiritual enlightenment—the temple is known as Baba Baidyanath Dham. While you are planning to head to the Vaidyanath Temple, you must proceed with the visit as it is located in the Santhal Parganas division of Jharkhand.

About Baidyanath Temple:

  • Address: Baba Baidyanath Temple Administrative Building, Baba Mandir Campus, Shivganga Muhalla, Deoghar, Jharkhand 814112
  • Location: Deoghar.
  • State: Jharkhand.
  • Country: India.

7. Shri Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple.

Mahakaleshwar Temple is located in the ancient city of Ujjain in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. The Temple is located on the side of the holy river Shipra. The unique thing about this Jyotirlinga is that it is the only south-facing Jyotirlinga of Lord Shiva amongst the following. Thus, if you are traveling to Ujjain, you must visit the Mahakaleshwar temple, which is the city's primary attraction, and seek blessings at this revered shrine.

About Shri Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga Temple:

  • Address: Inside Mahankal Mandir, Jaisinghpura, Ujjain, Madhya Pradesh 456001
  • Location: Ujjain.
  • State: Madhya Pradesh.
  • Country: India.

8. Omkareshwar Temple.

After visiting the Mahakaleshwar temple, do not miss out on another jyotirlinga, which is near the Omkareshwar temple. The Temple iTemplendu temple is dedicated to Shiva. It is located in Mandhata, near Khandwa City in the Khandwa district of the Indian state. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga is a significant Hindu pilgrimage site. Further devotees from distant places journey here to seek blessings at the shrine and offer prayers along the banks of the Narmada River.

About Omkareshwar Temple:

  • Address: Mandhata, Omkareshwar, Madhya Pradesh 451115.
  • District: Khandwa district.
  • Location: Mandhata, near Khandwa city, M.P.
  • State: Madhya Pradesh.
  • Country: India.

9. Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple.

One of the most famous temples of Kashi is Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple in Varanasi, also known as the Golden Temple, dedicated to the Lord Shiva. The Temple is on the western bank of the holy river Ganga and is one of the twelve Jyotirlingas, the most divine Shiva temples. It is believed that by visiting this holy site and offering prayers to the sacred Shivling, one can attain liberation (moksha) from the cycle of life and death. Hindus believe that one who is graced to die in the land of Varanasi would attain salvation and freedom from the cycle of birth and rebirth.

About Shri Kashi Vishwanath Temple:

  • Address: Lahori Tola, Varanasi, Domari, Uttar Pradesh 221001.
  • District: Varanasi.
  • Location: Varanasi.
  • State: Uttar Pradesh.
  • Country: India.

10. Shri Kedarnath Temple.

Kedarnath is primarily known for its spiritual atmosphere and attracts many devotees from all over the world. The town and Nagar Panchayat are in Rudraprayag, a Uttarakhand district in India. The place is primarily the Kedarnath temple, a Hindu temple and one of the jyotirlingas of Shive, which is from the list of twelve jyotirlingas of Shiva. The Temple is completed on the Garhwal Himalayan range near the Mandakini River. The place gives you another whole spiritual vibe. These Jyotirlingas are sacred shrines of Lord Shiva. The word "Jyotirlinga" means "column or pillar of light".

About Shri Kedarnath Temple:

  • Address: Kedarnath, Uttarakhand 246445.
  • Location: Kedarnath.
  • State: Uttarakhand.
  • Country: India.

11. Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple.

It is one of the most majestic structures, with intricate sculptural works and corridors that make it an architectural marvel. The main deity worshipped in the Temple iTemplengam. There is also an idol of Nandi, which is a massive statue about 17.5 feet tall. Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga gets its name because Lord Rama worshipped Lord Shiva in this spot. It is one of the 275 Paadal Petra Sthalams. The ritual involves bathing in 22 holy wells (kunds), each with unique waters believed to cleanse the body, mind, and soul. These kunds carry profound spiritual significance.

About Sri Arulmigu Ramanathaswamy Temple:

  • Address: Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu 623526.
  • District: Ramanathapuram.
  • Location    Rameswaram.
  • State: Tamil Nadu.
  • Country    India India.

12. Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy Temple.

The Mallikarjuna Temple in Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh, is a famous Hindu temple that is both a Jyotirlinga and a Shakti Peetha. The Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva as MaTemplejuna and his consort, Goddess Parvati as Bhramaramba. It is the only place in India to have both a Jyotirlinga and a Shakti Peetha. The Temple is known for its stunning architecture, intricate carvings, and tall towers. The Temple is also a shrine dedicated to Goddess Jagdamba, also known as Bhramaramba. It is said that the devotees believe that visiting this Temple brings them wealth and fame; visit the Temple and seek all the blessings.

About Sri Mallikarjuna Swamy temple:

  • Address: Srisailam, Andhra Pradesh 528101.
  • Location: Srisailam.
  • State: Andhra Pradesh.
  • Country: India.
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